Understanding the history of villages and villagers, who constitute a significant portion of the country's population, is essential, as the compilation of an accurate national history would be incomplete without a precise understanding of this social segment.

Furthermore, the goal is to provide accurate and scientific information on the rural society of Iran and the Islamic world throughout history to political, economic, and cultural officials, enabling them to base their decision-making and policy-making on comprehensive and scholarly data.

This also includes striving to establish interdisciplinary scientific and cultural links between history and related fields such as sociology, geography, and anthropology.

Finally, the journal seeks to encourage professors, researchers, and students to conduct research on social and emerging topics and to present their findings in the form of articles, books, and theses.