Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 PhD student in History of Islamic Iran, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz,، Ahvaz, ،Iran.
2 Professor, Department of History, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Department of History،Yerevan State University،Armenia.
Abstract
The church, as a symbol of the cultural and religious identity of Armenians, played a crucial role in preserving the language, culture, traditions, and continuity of life for Armenian villagers in Iran. This institution not only fulfilled religious needs and organized special ceremonies but also functioned as a social, educational, and supportive center. Clergy members of the church acted as spiritual guides and social advisors, aiding the villagers in addressing various challenges. This close connection between the church and the Armenian community allowed villagers to maintain their identity and endure challenges and crises. This study aims, through a descriptive-analytical approach, to answer the following questions:1- What role did the church play in the continuity of Armenian rural life in Iran? 2- What role and function did Armenian villagers have within Iranian society? The findings of this research suggest that the church, as a religious institution within Christianity, was the sole unifying factor among Armenian villagers and served as a mediator between them and the Iranian government. Throughout different periods, despite the structural and supervisory weaknesses of the central government, local landlords and rulers exploited and plundered the properties of Armenian villagers in the provinces of Azerbaijan and Isfahan. To improve living conditions and ensure the survival of Armenian villagers in these regions, the church implemented specific policies. These policies were designed to foster sustainable coexistence between Muslims and Christians while also ensuring the support of Iranian governments.
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