Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Razi university, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of History, Razi university, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of History, Razi university, Kermanshah, Iran
Abstract
With the implementation of the Land Reforms Law officially in 1962, the distribution of land among the peasant villagers began. Consequently, in the process of land division, many protests and complaints were made by farmers and owners about the manner of land division and ownership interests. Some apparent and superficial causes can be seen and investigated in the occurrence of writing such complaints, but the causes of its occurrence depended on other hidden layers as well, which caused the land reform organization to not function properly in the way of land distribution. In this research, with the research method, "causal layered analysis (CLA)", it deals with the causes and factors of farmers' and owners' complaints, and in this method, there are four layers of causes, from the apparent and superficial layers to the deep and hidden layers. is checked. The findings of the research show that the causes of the complaints of farmers and landowners range from external factors such as the involvement of land reform agents, gendarmes, the influence of landowners to the weakness of the structure and organizations involved in land reforms the dominant discourse to carry out reforms and the confiscation of this discourse by the ideal model of Shahi It had caused weaknesses, injuries and shortcomings, and finally complaints. This research deals with the subject as a case study of Kermanshah province in the process of implementing land reforms.
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